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Cholesterol is a substance produced by the liver. It is essential for the formation of tissues in the body and the production of bile. Cholesterol is transported in the body through certain lipoprotein compounds, which are either low density or high density. Excessive low-density lipoproteins can result in the formation of several health complications.
It is essential to take regular cholesterol screening tests to detect high cholesterol since its symptoms are usually silent. Bad diets, lack of exercise, obesity, aging, smoking, and alcohol consumption make you more prone to high cholesterol levels.
Medical professionals can help create personalized plans based on your cholesterol levels to lower them and the risk of any health complications they might cause you in the future. Rockville cholesterol experts can help you regulate through such plans and healthy lifestyle habits.
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Atherosclerosis
High cholesterol levels can lead to the formation of plaque in the arteries, which prevents the proper flow of blood through the body. Experiencing chest pain, loss of breath, fatigue, and muscle weakness can indicate a lack of circulation of blood and oxygen in the area.
Treatment might include medication to lower cholesterol levels and other factors causing the clogging of arteries and surgeries to redirect blood flow and remove plaque.
High Blood Pressure
When the blood exerts excessive pressure on the artery walls while flowing, it can result in long-term damage to your blood vessels and organs. Heart failure, aneurysms, narrowed or torn blood vessels, and dementia can result from untreated high blood pressure.
Strokes
The brain is one of the most essential organs for the functioning of the body. When the blood flow to your brain is blocked or disrupted, the cells immediately start to die, resulting in extreme consequences. Blood clotting and rupturing of blood vessels in your brain can be caused due to excessive plaque formation in arteries.
Common symptoms include droopy features, disoriented motions, lack of vision, and dizziness. Medications such as antiplatelets and anticoagulants reduce blood clotting and surgical procedures depending on the type of stroke.
Chronic Kidney Diseases
Kidneys play an essential part in filtering out and getting rid of harmful substances, excess water, waste products, and other toxins in the blood. High cholesterol levels increase blood pressure which in turn causes chronic damage to the kidneys. It exerts pressure on the blood vessels called glomeruli, which leads to improper functioning. Dialysis or a kidney transplant are both possible treatment plans.
Regular exercise, stress management, a good and balanced diet, reduced sodium intake, and quitting smoking are preventative measures you can take to sustain a healthy lifestyle.
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